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  • US inflation is weaker than expected; stocks rise (then fall) and the dollar eases

US inflation is weaker than expected; stocks rise (then fall) and the dollar eases

🐮🐻 #45: PLUS there is a 60% probability of the UK falling into a recession next year

TL;DR: U.S. consumer prices data for July was milder than expected, fueling a rally in stocks (which reversed throughout the day) and causing the dollar to weaken against most currencies except the Yen. The milder inflation boosted commodity prices like Platinum and Palladium, while Brent crude experienced a slight drop.

📰 What’s moving Markets?

Stocks:

  • U.S. consumer prices data for July has been milder than feared, promoting hopes that the Federal Reserve will not adjust interest rates in September. Headline CPI came in at 3.2% YoY against expectations of 3.3% YoY.

  • Major tech stocks like Amazon, Microsoft and Apple increased between 0.5% and 1.5% during the day but sold off towards the end of the trading session.

  • In Europe, markets closed higher yesterday with France’s CAC 40 gaining 1.5% and the EuroStoxx 50 gaining 1.6%, while the FTSE 100 closed 0.41% higher.

Bonds:

  • Yield on the benchmark 10-year treasury note slightly increased, reaching 4.02%; however, the 2yr treasury yield decreased on the weak inflation print to 4.78%.

  • The Federal Reserve has, since March 2022, elevated its benchmark overnight interest rate by 525 basis points to its present range between 5.25% and 5.50%.

FX:

  • The dollar weakened against a basket of currencies after the inflation data release. GBPUSD currently trades at 1.27; EURUSD at 1.10.

  • Nevertheless, the dollar managed to rally 0.50% against the Yen to 144.5.

Commodities:

  • The CPI report indicates an increase in prices for eggs, beef, dairy, fruits, and vegetables. The energy products' cost edged up by 0.1% with gasoline prices showing a mild rise.

  • Positive U.S. inflation data led to a boost in commodity prices: Platinum surged by 2.56% to $912.80/oz and Palladium climbed 4.70% to $1,292.50/oz.

  • Brent crude dropped slightly by 0.54% to $86.88 per barrel, but this is still close to its peak level since January.

🐮 ~ 🐻 

📊 Chart of the Day

There is an uncanny resemblance between US inflation during 1966 and 1982 and current inflation since 2013. It’s probably nothing…

US CPI YoY (1966-1982 and 2013-current)

🐮 ~ 🐻 

🤿 Deep Dive

The FTSE 100 dropped 1.6% yesterday as UK wage growth came in higher than expected, fueling inflation concerns.

If you’re pressed for time, here’s the TL;DR:

  • UK's 2023 GDP growth projected at 0.4%; 0.3% in 2024, with potential recession risks by end of 2024.

  • Inflation forecasted above target, hitting 5.2% by 2023 and 3.9% in 2024; core inflation at 6.9% indicates upward risks.

  • Anticipated 25 basis point rise in Bank Rate to 5.50%; clear communication essential for market stability.

  • Stagnant productivity heightens financial vulnerabilities for lower-income households; income inequality widening.

  • Real wages in regions like East of England and West Midlands to remain below pre-pandemic levels by 2024's end.

  • Expected unemployment rate of 4.7% in 2024, peaking at 5.1% by 2026.

🐮 ~ 🐻 

📆 Coming up this Week

Monday 7th August

  • Germany Industrial Production MoM consensus: -0.4%, last: -0.2%, actual: -1.5%

  • China Trade Balance consensus: 625.25M, last: 491.25M, actual: 575.5M

Company Earnings: Paramount (beat), Palantir (in line), Lucid (miss), KKR (beat)

Tuesday 8th August

  • Germany Headline CPI YoY consensus: 6.2%, last: 6.4%, actual: 6.2%

  • France Trade Balance consensus: -8.0B, last: -8.4B, actual: -6.7B

  • United States Trade Balance consensus: -65.70B, last: -69.00B, actual: -65.50B

Company Earnings: UPS (beat), AMC (beat), Lyft (beat), Fox (beat), Coupang (beat), Twilio (beat)

Wednesday 9th August

  • China Headline CPI YoY consensus: -0.5%, last: 0.0%, actual: -0.3%

  • China PPI YoY consensus: -4.0%, last: -5.4%, actual: -5.4%

Company Earnings: Roblox (miss), Disney (beat), Sony (beat), E.On (beat)

Thursday 10th August

  • Japan PPI YoY consensus: 3.5%, last: 4.1%, actual: 3.6%

  • United States Initial Jobless Claims consensus: 231K, last: 227K, actual: 248k

  • United States Headline CPI YoY consensus: 3.3%, last: 3.0%, actual: 3.2%

  • United States Core CPI YoY consensus: 4.7%, last: 4.8%, actual: 4.7%

Company Earnings: Alibaba (beat)

Friday 11th August

  • United Kingdom GDP QoQ consensus: 0.0%, last: 0.1%

  • United Kingdom GDP YoY consensus: 0.2%, last: 0.2%

  • United Kingdom Industrial Production YoY consensus: -2.1%, last: -2.3%

  • United Kingdom Manufacturing Production consensus: -1.0%, last: -1.2%

  • France Headline CPI YoY consensus: 4.3%, last: 4.5%

  • United States Core PPI YoY consensus: 2.3%, last: 2.4%

  • United States PPI YoY consensus: 0.7%, last: 0.1%

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